March 18, 2014

"Russia vs. The West" Trilogy (Part 2 of 3) ~ "Putriotism"


PUTRIOTISM: devoted love, support and defence of Putin.

In my previous post I discussed the macho aspect of Putinocracy and why many Russians are so proud of his 'alpha-male' foreign policy. Now I want to further explore what I think are core aspects of zealous support for Putin, which I’ll call Putriotism.

One of the difficulties I've had in debating with 'Putriots' is that they readily become defensive and deflect any discussions towards an attack on 'The West / USA'. This is an effective fallacious argument commonly known as 'two wrongsmake a right' or 'tu quoque' (you also) when used against you personally. For example, if I point out that Putin has invaded a sovereign nation on a manufactured pretext, they quickly remind me that the US invaded Iraq on false claims of WMDs. The argument is that both actions are wrong but since I do not criticise the US then I should not be criticising Putin. However, this argument fails if I explain that both actions are wrong and that I criticise the US just as much as Putin.

HYPOCRISY
In my mind, the USA has very little moral standing in the world right now. I'm not going to detail the multitude of reasons but John Kerry's:

“You just don’t invade another country on phony pretext in order to assert your interests … This is an act of aggression that is completely trumped up in terms of its pretext. It’s really 19th century behavior in the 21st century.”

is a perfect example of US hypocrisy that Putin relies on to whip up support. The thrust of Putin's propaganda machine has been on fixating Russians on the West's hypocrisy. Incidentally, it's also a sign of Russian insecurity that the US wasn't satisfied with the collapse of the USSR and wants to finish off Russia. What astounds me is that Putriots do not recognise the fallacy and the ethical flaw in such logic: «Well, if the USA can invade a country, why can't we?»

Europe may have a better moral standing than the US but the stereotype of The West is so imprinted in Russian minds (especially the ones who've lived through the Cold War) that I don't think rhetoric of human rights, democracy, rule of law etc. is going to get much traction in Russia, even if it's coming from Europe. Russians have, in a sense, been vaccinated against this for at least the last 14 years and many have an excellent immune reaction to Western criticism.

Another interesting strategy is that Putin mixes truth with propaganda. By describing the geo-political struggles between the US and Russia, the belligerence and hypocrisy of the US, the expansion of NATO etc, he builds rapport. It is then more difficult to be critical when he justifies his actions. Hence, I demand to discuss issues separately in any argument.

So the machoism and obsession with US hypocrisy suggest that confrontational negotiations with the US or, worse, American threats will only embolden Putin to demonstrate his 'alpha'-ness. On the other hand, appeasement may be dangerous if he has ambitions to conquer more ex-Soviet land. Perhaps a more neutral party might stand a better chance of reaching agreements with him or exerting influence.


"Sane advice along these lines has recently been given by former Israeli Foreign Minister and historian Shlomo ben-Ami, writing in the Beirut Daily Star: “Russia must seek genuine strategic partnership with the US, and the latter must understand that, when excluded and despised, Russia can be a major global spoiler. Ignored and humiliated by the US since the Cold War ended, Russia needs integration into a new global order that respects its interests as a resurgent power, not an anti-Western strategy of confrontation.”"

However, if Putin is driven by a macho desire to bring back Russian glory then perhaps isolation may be the most effective response. Surely he is basking in all the attention at the moment. I believe that cutting off Russia from the West economically and politically will have a strong impact on Russia and Putin's ego. It should significantly change the dynamics and might dampen the Putriots' enthusiasm. A passive-aggressive approach would be more effective than confrontation, which would just fuel Putriotism. Here are some suggestions for dealing with an alpha-male that could be adapted. However, given the strong economic ties between Russia's oligarchs and Europe the real test will be whether Europe can walk the walk.




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